was received as payment on accounts receivable, the accounts receivable balance is not reduced until the date of the check. To illustrate this, let’s assume that on August 20 a company receives a $1,000 postdated...
was received as payment on accounts receivable, the accounts receivable balance is not reduced until the date of the check. To illustrate this, let’s assume that on August 20 a company receives a $1,000 postdated...
A credit is not a normal balance for what accounts? Definition of Credit Balance A credit balance refers to the balance on the right side of a general ledger account or T-account. Normally, the liability and owner’s...
that is owed to the lender. Whenever a principal payment occurs, the balance of the principal amount owed will decrease. Therefore, the next interest payment will be smaller than the previous interest payment. Example...
Can a cost be both a direct cost and an indirect cost? A cost can be both a direct cost and an indirect cost. One of many examples is the cost of a supervisor in a department within a factory. Let’s assume that Sam...
of the page. 1. ABC Co.’s bank statement indicates that its checking account was credited when one of ABC’s customers transferred $500 into ABC’s checking account. How will this be recorded by ABC Co. in its...
Our Explanation of Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Expense helps you understand the accounting for the losses associated with selling goods and providing services on credit. You will understand the impact on the...
Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...
Can I take the CPA Exam with a bachelor's degree? To be eligible for taking the CPA Exam you must meet the requirements of the board of accountancy in the U.S. state (or jurisdiction) in which you plan to take the...
Operations of an entire division, subsidiary, or segment of a company where a formal plan exists to eliminate it from the company. (It involves more than pruning a product line of certain models of products.) The...
What is a liability? Definition of Liability A liability is an obligation arising from a past business event. It is reported on a company’s balance sheet. Liabilities are also part of the basic accounting equation:...
What is the margin of safety? Definition of Margin of Safety In break-even analysis, the term margin of safety indicates the amount of sales that are above the break-even point. In other words, the margin of safety...
Where can I get official information for federal payroll taxes? For official information on federal payroll taxes we recommend the Internal Revenue Service Publication 15 which is known by two names: Circular E and...
(or) federal unemployment tax This federal payroll tax is paid by the employer based on the first $7,000 of each employee’s wages. The rate can be as low as 0.6% after a credit for contributions to a state program....
is written by a company, the company’s general ledger account Cash will need a __________ entry. Select... debit credit 12. When money is received from a customer, the amount is entered as a __________ to the Cash...
How is the account Cash Short and Over used? Definition of Cash Short and Over Account The account Cash Short and Over is an income statement account (within a company’s general ledger) in which shortages or overages...
purchased and the company’s standard cost per pound for the raw materials that were purchased. (The standard cost per pound is the cost that the company expected to pay for the year and was included in the company’s...
What is the employee's Social Security tax rate for 2022 and 2023? Social Security Payroll Tax for 2022 The employee’s Social Security payroll tax rate for 2022 (January 1 through December 31, 2022) is 6.2% of the...
How do you calculate the break-even point in terms of sales? Definition of Break-even Point in Sales Dollars The break-even point in sales dollars can be calculated by dividing a company’s total fixed expenses by the...
What is the profit and loss statement? Definition of Profit and Loss Statement The profit and loss statement, or P&L, is a name sometimes used to describe a company’s income statement, statement of income,...
to mean all forms of taxable compensation including wages, salaries, tips, commissions, bonuses, etc. Gross Wages vs Net Wages If an employee works 40 hours during the week of December 25-31 and earns $20 per hour, the...
What causes an increase in break-even point? Definition of Break-even Point The break-even point is the sales volume or sales revenue that is needed to cover the company’s expenses. In other words, it is the point...
What is sales mix? Definition of Sales Mix Sales mix is the relative proportion or ratio of a business’s products that are sold. Sales mix is important because a company’s products usually have different degrees of...
Why doesn't the balance sheet equal the post-closing trial balance? Definition of Balance Sheet The total amounts on a balance sheet show that a company’s assets = liabilities + owner’s (stockholders’) equity....
statement, statement of earnings). Rather, the equipment’s cost will be reported in the general ledger account Equipment, which is reported on the balance sheet under the classification Property, plant and equipment....
owner will be assessed and will owe. Example of Assessed Value Assume that a company’s warehouse is located in a city. The city tax assessor is responsible for determining the assessed value for every parcel of land...
What is the aging method? Definition of Aging Method The aging method usually refers to the technique for estimating the amount of a company’s accounts receivable that will not be collected. The estimated amount that...
to $80,000+. The reasons for the wide pay range include the company’s size and industry, supply and demand for accountants in the company’s geographic area, the responsibilities of the accountant, the accountant’s...
and intangible assets acquired, minus 2) the liabilities that were assumed. Goodwill is reported on the balance sheet as a long-term or noncurrent asset. Since 2001, U.S. companies are no longer required to amortize the...
, the inventory turnover ratio divides a company’s cost of goods sold for a recent year by the company’s average inventory during that year. Perhaps the most frequently used accounting ratio is the current ratio,...
many income statements in the form of depreciation expense and/or as part of a manufacturer’s cost of goods sold. The total capex amount that was spent in a recent accounting period is reported in the statement...
Where do credit card payments get recorded? Definition of Credit Card Payments We define a credit card payment as the amount a company remits to the credit card company for the purchases that occurred by using the credit...
What are some reasons that cause the balance on the bank statement to differ from the cash balance on the books? Reasons a Bank Balance Will Differ from a Company’s Balance Some of the reasons for a difference between...
What is the difference between cost and price? Definition of Cost and Price In accounting, the term cost can mean the cash or cash equivalent amount a company paid to acquire an asset or the amount of an expense it...
on the company’s balance sheet is an increase in current assets and an increase in owner’s or stockholders’ equity. The company’s income statement will also report the amount of the revenues earned. Example of...
What is the difference between a budget and a standard? Definition of a Budget In business and other organizations, a budget often refers to a department’s or a company’s projected revenues, costs, or expenses....
Reducing the Need for Accruing Expenses One day I was explaining to the owner of a small business that I would have to accrue for the shipping expenses associated with his company’s sales. Since the shipping company...
a company’s cash flow statement (or statement of cash flows). A variation of the above calculation is to also subtract the dividends to stockholders, if the dividends are viewed as a requirement. Example of Free Cash...
What is the FUTA tax? Definition of FUTA Tax FUTA is the acronym for the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and is associated with a federal payroll or employment tax paid solely by the employer. (This unemployment tax is in...
of the revenues will be available (after the variable expenses are covered) for the fixed expenses and net income. The contribution margin amount or ratio (ratio) can be presented for: The company as a whole A product...
What are assets? Definition of Assets In accounting and bookkeeping, a company’s assets can be defined as: Resources or things of value that are owned by a company as the result of company transactions Prepaid expenses...
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